Perched atop a rocky hill overlooking the city of Shkodra in northern Albania, Rozafa Castle stands as a symbol of strength, sacrifice, and resilience. This ancient fortress, with its stunning views of the surrounding landscape, has a history that stretches back over 2,000 years and has been witness to countless battles and sieges.
According to legend, Rozafa Castle was named after a woman named Rozafa who was buried alive in the walls of the fortress as a sacrifice to ensure its strength and longevity. The tragic tale tells of three brothers who were tasked with building the castle, but every night, the walls would collapse. In a dream, they were told that in order for the walls to stand, they must sacrifice the first thing that came to them in the morning. Rozafa, the wife of one of the brothers, willingly offered herself as the sacrifice, asking only that her right breast be left exposed so she could continue to feed her infant son. To this day, a stone relief of a woman breastfeeding a child can be seen on the outer walls of the castle, believed to be a representation of Rozafa.
The origins of Rozafa Castle date back to the Illyrian period, around the 4th century BC, when the Illyrians, an ancient tribe that inhabited the area, built a fortification on the hill. Over the centuries, the castle was expanded and fortified by various rulers, including the Romans, Byzantines, Venetians, and Ottomans. Each successive civilization left its mark on the fortress, resulting in a stunning blend of architectural styles and influences.
Today, visitors to Rozafa Castle can explore the ancient ruins and wander through the maze of walls, towers, and ramparts. The panoramic views from the top of the fortress offer a breathtaking perspective of the city of Shkodra, the surrounding countryside, and Lake Shkodra, the largest lake in the Balkans.
In addition to its historical significance, Rozafa Castle plays a crucial role in the cultural heritage of Albania. It has been designated as a Cultural Monument of Albania and is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. Throughout the year, various events and cultural activities are held at the castle, including music concerts, art exhibitions, and traditional Albanian folklore performances.
As one of the oldest and most iconic landmarks in Albania, Rozafa Castle continues to captivate and inspire visitors with its enchanting history and breathtaking beauty. Its enduring legacy as a symbol of strength and sacrifice serves as a reminder of the resilience and spirit of the Albanian people. Whether exploring its ancient ruins or simply marveling at the stunning views from its ramparts, a visit to Rozafa Castle is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who wander its hallowed grounds.